Status of Health and Health Infrastructure in the States of Gujarat and Kerala: A Comparative Analysis

Abstract

This research paper conducts a comparative analysis of the public health sectors in Gujarat and Kerala, two diverse states in India with distinct socio-economic characteristics and healthcare models. The study aims to assess and contrast their healthcare infrastructure, policies, challenges, and achievements, shedding light on the differing approaches to public health management. Utilizing data from government reports, statistical databases, scholarly articles, and relevant literature, this research evaluates key indicators such as healthcare accessibility, quality of services, healthcare expenditure, disease prevalence, and government interventions in both Gujarat and Kerala. These states represent unique paradigms in healthcare. Gujarat, with its rapid economic growth, has made strides in healthcare infrastructure development and increased healthcare expenditure. In contrast, Kerala, despite having a relatively lower per capita income, boasts remarkable achievements in healthcare. Despite their divergent approaches, both states face common challenges ensuring equitable healthcare access and optimizing healthcare quality. This study contributes to the discourse on diverse healthcare approaches in India and offers insights for policymakers, healthcare practitioners, and stakeholders to enhance public health systems.