Land Tenure System in India
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.69974/bwrmgh09Keywords:
Land Tenure System, Mughal Period, British Period, Land ReformAbstract
This study delves into the intricate landscape of India’s land tenure system, offering a comprehensive analysis of its historical evolution and the contemporary challenges it faces. India, a land of diverse cultures and traditions, has a rich tapestry of land ownership and rights intricately woven into its social fabric. The study begins by examining the ancient agrarian practices that laid the foundation for the current land tenure system, highlighting the influences of various ruling dynasties and colonial powers that shaped land ownership patterns. The study then moves into the aftermath of independence to examine the steps the Indian government took to implement land reforms for fair land allocation and social justice. A critical evaluation of these efforts will be presented to assess their success, limitations, and effect on numerous stakeholders, including minor farmers, marginalised communities, and landless labourers. Throughout the paper, the social, economic, and environmental implications of the current land tenure system are explored. This study adds to the corpus of knowledge on land tenure regimes and offers insights that could be helpful to nations facing comparable land-related challenges.
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