Inter-relationship of Components of Traditional Artisan Settlements Supporting Cultural Landscape of Purusottama Kshetra – Odisha

Abstract

The cultural influence of a region is one of the important factor that structure the ideas and perceptions of the associated people. Religious belief system is one such driving parameter, sculpting the knowledge systems of people, as seen in Arts and Craft practices in the region. This is depicted in the present day cultural landscape of Purusottama Kshetra, where the practiced art and craft forms are directly or indirectly influenced by the Jagannath deities. The study thus, focuses on the inter-relationship between the prevailing art forms (Cases of Kumbharpada, Raghurajpur, Siriapur and Pipili) and the functioning of pilgrimage city of Puri, impacting the way of living of artisans associated with it. The aim is to establish relationship between the tangible and intangible components of artisan settlements supporting cultural landscape of Purusottama Kshetra. The artisans have similarity in terms of intervened workspaces within the habitable areas; also have common theme of Jagannath behind origin of their art forms. The threats and problems, in identified cases are needed to be approached through sustainable conservation and management of the intangible art forms enhancing overall economy.