Evolution of Criminal Law in India: Analysing the Bharatiya Nyayaa Sanhita 2023 in the Context of Historical Legislation
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.69974/glskalp.05.01.05Keywords:
The Bhartiya Nyaya Sanhita, Procedural Safeguards, Victim, Societal Values, Centric ApproachAbstract
The Bhartiya Nyaya Sanhita 2023 represents a significant overhaul of India’s criminal justice framework, aiming to modernize and streamline legal processes. This paper examines the key features of the 2023 legislation, comparing it with prior laws such as the Indian Penal Code (IPC) of 1860 and the Criminal Procedure Code (CrPC) of 1973. By analysing the modifications in definitions, penalties, and procedural safeguards, this study highlights the progressive shift towards a more victim-centric approach, enhanced procedural fairness, and the integration of contemporary societal values. The paper concludes with insights into the potential implications for the legal landscape in India and recommendations for further reforms.
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